A __________ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic, biological need, such a hunger, thirst, or touch.
A. primary
B. negative
C. positive
D. secondary
Answer: A
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Which associations do animals generally learn most easily? a. They associate lights and sounds with illness and foods with pain
b. They associate lights and sounds with pain and foods with illness. c. They associate lights and sounds with social stimuli and foods with cognitive stimuli. d. They associate lights and sounds with cognitive stimuli and foods with social stimuli.
In order to establish an unambiguous relationship between two variables, it is necessary to eliminate the possible influence of ____ variables
a. extraneous b. confounding c. independent d. dependent
The emergence of language in humans can be seen as an expression of a new mode of thinking,
a. reasoning. c. social intuition. b. symbolic thought. d. creative thought
Aristotle's approach is referred to as the ____ of happiness. a. subjective well-being theory c. logic and reason theory b. hedonic theory d. virtue theory
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word