Define and discuss the impact of “CHARGE association” as a cause of physical and health disabilities.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: CHARGE is an acronym that stands for
• C = coloboma, a congenital condition resulting from an unusually shaped pupil and/or other abnormalities of the eye contributing to difficulties with depth perception, visual acuity, and sensitivity to light
• H = hear defects, which may range from minor to life-threatening conditions
• A = atresia, complications of the respiratory system
• R = retarded physical growth; in some instances intellectual disability is also present
• G = genital abnormalities—incomplete or underdeveloped genitals, more common in males
• E = ear defects, structural deformities in the outer, middle, or inner ear; hearing loss may range from mild to profound.
In order to make a diagnosis of CHARGE, four of the six characteristics must be present. In addition, children who exhibit this syndrome frequently experience high levels of anxiety while displaying compulsive behaviors.
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