Draw a cladogram that for the following animals: sponges, cnidarians, flatworms, echinoderms, chordates, molluscs,

annelids, nematodes, and arthropods. On your cladogram indicate the points where the following evolved: 1) true tissues,
2) bilateral symmetry, 3) three germ layers, 4) segmentation, 5) protostome development, and 6) deuterostome
development. What will be an ideal response?


Concepts to Consider: Before drawing your cladogram from memory, refer to Figure 30-7
on textbook page 635.

Biology & Microbiology

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During the initiation of nitrogen-fixation nodules, a host plant with genetic mutations releases altered forms of flavonoids. What is the likely consequence of this?

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Biology & Microbiology

What is the difference between the genome and transcriptome of an organism and which would you expect to be cell type-specific?

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Biology & Microbiology