Encoding specificity refers to __________.
A. using physical surroundings or emotions as retrieval cues for specific memories
B. particular codes, such as Morse code, that transform information into bits
C. the discrete and specific links that occur in a Collins and Quillian network
D. working memory
Answer: A
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Child A and Child B are both boys who are standing near each other in a kindergarten classroom, and Child A wants the toy that Child B currently has. Which of the following is the best example of relational aggression in this situation?
a. Child A says he will kick Child B if he will not share. b. Child A says he will not invite Child B to his party if he will not share. c. Child A says he won't share the toy he has, if Child B will not share. d. Child A says he will break Child B's toy, if he will not share.
_____ refers to the disorientation, anxiety, confusion, doubt, distress, or nervousness that occurs when a person is confronted with and needs to deal with a new and different culture
a) Enculturation b) Reverse culture shock c) Culture shock d) Assimilation
Roger overhears loud voices in the apartment next door, and immediately assumes that his neighbors are engaged in a domestic battle. He then talks on the phone with his friend Lamont, and learns that his friend had a very bad day: Lamont lost his job AND discovered a large dent in his car. Roger jumps to some quick conclusions. "Someone is trying to attack you," he advises Lamont. "They dented
your car on purpose. It is probably no accident that you lost your job this week either; someone there is out to get you!" Roger's quick assumptions about others' intentions indicate a ____. a. Type A attributional bias b. hostile expectation bias c. hostile perception bias d. fundamental attribution error
Clarice wakes up in a daze and remembers that she has to do laundry. On her way to the laundry room, she encounters an enormous black spider, which causes her heart to race. Despite this, she continues to the laundry room and stays until all of her clothes are washed and dried to her satisfaction. What aspect of Clarice’s day demonstrates motivation??
a. ?feeling her heart race b. ?waking up in a daze c. ?encountering the spider d. ?doing her laundry