According to Jervis, which of the following has been posited as an explanation for the absence of wars between democracies?
a. The dispersal of power within democracies makes it easy for groups to block war.
b. Democracies share norms and values that encourage peaceful dispute resolution.
c. Democracies are more transparent than nondemocracies, making it easier to avoid spirals of conflict.
d. Leaders of democratic nations are careful before choosing to fight a war because they want to stay in office.
e. Democracies operate from a position of peace
Answer: b
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What most distinguishes political parties from interest groups like the AFL-CIO and the National Association of Manufacturers is that
A) political parties focus on multiple issues, whereas each interest group only focuses on one. B) political parties have more money than interest groups. C) interest groups do not nominate candidates to run as their avowed representatives. D) interest groups have no clear political ideology. E) pluralists do not think interest groups are necessary for democracy to function.
Performance reviews of state agencies are currently conducted by the __________.
A. Legislative Budget Board B. elected officeholders of the plural executive C. comptroller of public accounts D. Texas legislature
Historically, Mexican citizens best interacted with their government through
a. a variety of informal means. b. interest group lobbying. c. elections. d. direct contact with their Chamber of Deputies representatives. e. political unrest and protest activity.
Which of the following would ensure that everyone in society ended his or her life in the same conditions?
a. economic opportunity b. equality of opportunity c. equality of results d. guaranteed jobs