James suggested that ______ allow us to benefit from previous experience. 7
a. rewards and punishments c. atoms of experience
b. mental associations d. dreams
b
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Which type of goal is best for motivating hard work?
a. A goal low enough that you feel sure of achieving it b. Doing your best c. Doing better than anyone thinks is possible d. A goal that is high but realistic
"Paperwork and more paperwork; regulations and more regulations. I wish the government wouldn't require so much. I don't qualify for a loan, so I won't be able to start my own business-thanks to the bureaucrats!" This individual is experiencing ____ because of ____.
A. frustration; personal limitations B. burnout; social or personal limitations C. frustration; social or environmental limitations D. burnout; internal locus of control
Marcus, who runs a software development company, repeatedly thanks his administrative assistant, Shana, for her hard work. Lately however, Marcus neglects to acknowledge the accomplishments of Shana; Shana’s performance has begun to decline. What likely contributed to Shana’s performance problems?
a. ?negative reinforcement b. ?latent inhibition c. ?negative punishment d. ?extinction
Cognition, or thinking, refers to
a. processing a mental expression of a problem or situation. b. the capacity to act purposefully. c. the ability to adapt to one's surroundings. d. deeper comprehension of the nature of the problem.