The nurse researcher is conducting a study on a nonpharmacologic nursing intervention for the treatment of pain. Which data collection instrument would provide the most sensitive measurement of pain?
1. Likert scale
2. Physiologic measures
3. Semantic differential
4. Visual analog scale
4
Rationale 1: Likert scales are best utilized to measure feelings or attitudes.
Rationale 2: Physiologic measures are used to collect data about physical states such as pulse, blood pressure, and oxygen concentration. Although these parameters may change when the client is in pain, there are numerous other variables that could also affect them.
Rationale 3: A semantic differential asks subjects to indicate their attitude about a concept along a continuum.
Rationale 4: A visual analog scale asks subjects to mark a point on a line scale that indicates their experience about that phenomenon.
Global Rationale:
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During rounds, the interdisciplinary team is discussing the care of a child with a newly diagnosed Wilms' tumor. The nurse describes the mother as being angry and upset that they are not caring properly for her child
What behavior probably is the cause of the mother's anger? 1. The mother is beginning the stages of grief over loss of her previously well child. 2. The mother is feeling guilty for not recognizing that the child was ill. 3. The nurses are negligent in providing safe care for the child. 4. The mother does not have adequate support from Social Services.
Which principle of medication administration will be taught to a patient who will be administer-ing his own subQ injections?
1. Use a 22 G, 5/8-inch needle. 2. Rotate sites among the upper arm, abdomen, and anterior thigh. 3. Avoid injecting within 3 inches of a previous injection site. 4. Insert the needle at a 30-degree angle to the skin.
Based on what you know, what events would you select to show the contributions that Isabel Hampton Robb made to nursing? (Select all that apply.)
a. Established a visiting nurse service b. Reduced student working hours c. Wrote a book on the history of nursing d. Promoted licensure exams e. Fought for women's rights and the right to vote
When the therapeutic level of digoxin increases due to a drug to drug interaction, the result can be_____________.?
A) myocardial infarctions B) irregular heart rhythms C) sudden blood clotting D) increased blood volume