Which of these well-known scientists used human skulls in an effort to prove that northern Europeans were socially and biologically superior to other groups of people?
a) Stephen Jay Gould
b) Franz Boaz
c) Oscar Lewis
d) Samuel Morton
ANS: D
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The ethics of applied anthropologists require that __________
A) the anthropologist must not take any action that is harmful to the interests of the community B) only pure research can be applied to a particular problem C) the anthropologist in charge of the project balances the needs of his employer with those of the local community D) the anthropologist working with a community must answer to the needs of his or her employer
Many studies of __________ thinking have found __________ evidence of such thinking in non-Western populations.
A) formal-operational; little B) formal-operational; strong C) concrete-operational; strong D) concrete-operation; little
The potlatch is common among the Hopi Indians in the U.S. Southwest
a. True b. False
If a competitive market is producing at the efficient quantity, all of the following are true except which one?
A) Total surplus is maximized. B) The marginal benefit to society equals the marginal cost. C) The efficient quantity is being produced. D) There is overproduction in the market.