In times of stress, a person is likely to use mental sets when solving a problem. An example of a mental set is ____.?
a. ?thinking of objects only for their intended use
b. ?a well-learned but inefficient approach to a problem
c. ?a recurring intrusion of thoughts about the stressful event
d. ?dwelling on potential negative outcomes
ANSWER:
b
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Gestalt psychology’s version of the transfer of training was called:
a. the identical-elements theory of transfer b. the law of Prägnanz c. transposition d. the constancy hypothesis
Sharya believes that people's patterns of thoughts and judgments motivate them to behave in certain ways. Sharya's views are most consistent with the __________ approach to psychology.
A. psychodynamic B. evolutionary C. cognitive D. behavioral
If you were to hold a pen in each hand, with one held five inches from your face and the other at arm's length, the one closer to your face will look larger, even though they are the same size. This is based on cues from ______.
A. the retinal image B. brain functioning C. top-down processing D. a linear perspective
According to the text, a major reason that adolescents are especially affected by globalization is that
A) their youth makes them better able to adapt to changing conditions. B) the processes of puberty are impacted by worldwide pollution. C) world trade standards forbid employment of children and teens. D) All of the above.