Chris does not like it when his infant son, Jacob, cries. Chris finds that if he makes goofy faces while Jacob is crying, Jacob will stop. Which learning principle best explains why Chris is more likely to make goofy faces in the future to make Jacob stop crying?
A. Positive reinforcement
B. Classical conditioning
C. Negative reinforcement
D. Stimulus generalization
Answer: C
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A schedule of partial reinforcement in which the first response after a specified period of time will be reinforced is called a ____ schedule
a. ?fixed ratio b. ?concrete interval c. ?concrete ratio d. ?fixed interval
As opposed to chronic, free-floating, and pervasive anxiety,
those who are diagnosed with _____ experience fairly brief but intense episodes of anxiety. This disorder includes episodes of anxiety that tend to surface as physical symptoms such as a racing heart, shaking, sweating, and sensations of choking. The sufferers typically change their every day routine for fear that another episode may occur. Fill in the blank with correct word
Which of the following statements is true regarding paternal depression?
A) At younger ages, paternal depression is linked to frequent father–child conflict. B) Children of depressed fathers tend to become overprotective parents. C) Persistent paternal depression is a strong predictor of child behavior problems. D) Over time, children exposed to paternal depression develop a positive worldview.
Erikson’s sense of ________ combines several developments of middle childhood: a positive but realistic self-concept, pride in accomplishment, moral responsibility, and cooperative participation with agemates
A) trust B) autonomy C) identity D) industry