Aline is in love with Carlos. According to the covariation model, which of the following combinations of consensus, distinctiveness,
and consistency information would lead you to attribute her love to a special magic between Aline and Carlos (person and situation interaction attribution)?
A) Consensus is low, distinctiveness is low, and consistency is high.
B) Consensus is high, distinctiveness is high, and consistency is high.
C) Consensus is low, distinctiveness is high, and consistency is high.
D) Consensus is high, distinctiveness is low, and consistency is low.
Answer: C
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Participants in one study rated fictional food additives that were more difficult to pronounce as more hazardous to health. These results demonstrate that people
a. tend to fear things that sound unfamiliar. b. prefer to eat things that they have heard of. c. underestimate their own fears and anxieties. d. are unlikely to eat something that they can't pronounce.
Two-year-old Jeremy is cautious, tentative, and shy in new situations. Jeremy would be considered a(n) ____ child.
A. unemotional B. inhibited C. uninhibited D. problem
Helmholtz changed slightly the color vision theory of ____ and supported it with experimental evidence.
a. Kant b. Hering c. Young d. Weber
In order to get a job at a convenience store, you had to take a lie-detector test. You were asked a series of questions and you answered truthfully that you had never stolen from your employer or lied during an interview. Unfortunately, you were not hired, because measurements recorded during these questions indicated that you were lying. What is the most likely explanation for this? a. The
test revealed that you have a personality disorder. b. The machine was faulty, and thus misread your heart rate and galvanic skin response during only these questions. c. You may have been afraid of being accused of dishonest behavior that you never committed. d. Polygraphs are almost always accurate, so you must have lied about something.