Excessive or irrational fears of snakes, thunderstorms, darkness, and water are classified as __________ phobias.
A. specific
B. social
C. primary
D. innate
Answer: A
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Which of the following is a risk factor in alcoholism?
a. educational attainment c. intelligence level b. age d. region of the country one resides in
Which term is defined as the amount of information that can be perceived during a brief presentation or within a specific area?
A) Perceptual Span B) Saccade C) Shadowing D) Channel Capacity
Which of the following is a criticism leveled against the biological approach to abnormality?
A. It forces people who suffer from disorders to deny that they have a disease and therefore remedy their disease through cognitive restructuring. B. It argues that people prefer to deal with the issues in their lives that are contributing to their psychological problems rather than turn to drugs. C. It seems to increase the blame or responsibility that might be put upon the sufferer of a disorder. D. It often ignores the fact that environmental and psychological processes can affect biological functioning.
7. Surveys of inmates of federal prisons and crime statistics provide evidence for alcohol and drugs as being dangerous substances that contribute to many undesirable social consequences. What are some possible limitations to this evidence?
a. alcohol measurement issues b. overestimates c. self-report d. all of the above