Which intervention is therapeutic when facilitating communication with a cognitively impaired older client? (Select all that apply.)
a. Explain a task using simple, concise phrasing and one step at a time
b. Give instructions to a group whenever possible to provide peer support
c. Allow for additional time for the client to respond to questions or directions
d. Use nonverbal as well as verbal cues to help get your message across to the client
e. Speak loudly to gain and retain the client's attention
ANS: A, C, D
Useful strategies for communicating with individuals experiencing cognitive impairment include giving one-step directions, allowing time for the expected response, and giving clues and cues as to what you want the person to do. It is also helpful to interact with one person at a time and to speak slowly rather than loudly.
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