A positive temporary supply side shock will:
A. increase the level of potential output in the long run.
B. decrease the price level in the long run.
C. increase the price level in the long run.
D. have no effect in the long run.
Answer: D
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Jacob and Mason go to a diner that sells burritos for $5 and tacos for $3 . They agree to split the lunch bill evenly. Mason chooses a taco. The marginal cost to Jacob of ordering a burrito instead of a taco is
a. $1. b. $2. c. $2.50. d. $3.
Economists consider the model of perfect competition useful because:
a. it is a standard for analyzing producer and consumer benefits. b. its assumptions exactly fit into actual conditions in some markets. c. its assumptions can be easily replaced with realistic ones. d. it is a standard for analyzing consumer choices.
The opportunity cost of an economic action is
a. the value of the next best alternative that must be sacrificed b. an issue in normative economic theory c. the expense for the resources used plus the firm's profit d. the out-of-pocket cost e. the option to pay a reduced fee for the action
According to most economists, the development of markets is:
A. both a necessary and a sufficient condition for development. B. a sufficient condition for development but not a necessary condition. C. a necessary condition for development but not a sufficient condition. D. neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for development.