When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to the effects of the insulin that is produced:
A) the cells will metabolize oxygen and function normally.
B) glucose levels in the blood and urine will be elevated.
C) serum glucose levels will fall and brain damage may occur.
D) the body will stop making glucose as a protective mechanism.
Answer: B) glucose levels in the blood and urine will be elevated.
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________ synthesize(s) carbohydrates and put(s) finishing touches on proteins synthesized at ________
A) The Golgi complex; smooth ER B) The Golgi complex; rough ER C) Smooth ER; rough ER D) Ribosomes; smooth ER E) Smooth ER; the Golgi complex
Which statement best describes the function of globulins?
A) They provide the nutrients needed to replicate erythrocytes. B) They transport lipids, playing a role in clotting and defending the body against foreign substances. C) They primarily affect the movement of fluid into capillaries by creating an osmotic gradient. D) They aid in the structural form of the erythrocyte. E) They are the key substance in the formation of blood clots.
What you may not know is, turkeys (like most avian species) have BARORECEPTORS. What fun, allows us to apply some PHYS! Assuming blood pressure regulation by aortic baroreceptors in birds is operationally similar to what we see in humans (it is), how would Tom the Turkey's hemorrhage be expected to IMMEDIATELY affect the activity of his baroreceptors?
a. Tom's baroreceptors would increase their rate of firing to all medullary cardiovascular center cell types. b. Tom's baroreceptors would increase their rate of firing to cells in his medulla oblongata (i.e. the Cardiovascular Control Center). In turn, this would cause an increased sympathetic discharge to his heart and an increased parasympathetic discharge to his veins and arterioles. c. Tom's baroreceptors would decrease their rate of firing to cells in his medulla oblongata (i.e. the Cardiovascular Control Center). In turn, this would cause an increased sympathetic discharge to his heart as well as to his veins and arterioles. d. Tom's baroreceptors would decrease their rate of firing to cells in his medulla oblongata (i.e. the Cardiovascular Control Center). In turn, this would cause an increased parasympathetic discharge to his heart and an increased sympathetic discharge to both his veins and his arterioles. e. A hemorrhage would not affect the activity of Tom's barorecepto
A fracture of the ethmoid bone could result in damage to which cranial nerve?
A) vagus B) glossopharyngeal C) accessory D) olfactory