Within which of the following types of social organization did Tönnies claim that the typical person pays only passing attention to the welfare of the community but mostly "looks out for number one"?
A. Gemeinschaft
B. Gesellschaft
C. mechanical solidarity
D. organic solidarity
Answer: B
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Commonsense descriptions about society, such as "women are natural nurturers" or "men are naturally aggressive,"
A) Are stereotypical B) Are not true for anybody C) Cannot be scientifically tested D) Are universal and timeless
The liberal solution to racial and ethnic inequality focuses on
a. encouraging changes in cultural patterns. b. encouraging individual effort. c. government efforts such as affirmative action. d. changing the capitalist economic system.
Some research has suggested that blacks are more likely to show paranoid disorders and Jews tend most to manifest depressive disorders
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
For Arlie Hochschild, emotion work involves effort because it requires
a. actually changing one's true feelings. b. faking an expected emotion. c. trying to feel a certain way even if one does not succeed. d. changing other's emotions.