Summarize the defining characteristics of prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, and compare these three elements of unreasonable social relationships.
What will be an ideal response?
Laypeople often use the terms prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping interchangeably, but they have specific meanings. Prejudice refers to an unreasonable or negative attitude held about a particular group; as such, it is closer to a feeling or judgment. Discrimination refers to unfair treatment of others based on their group membership; this makes it a behavioral manifestation of negative social relationships. Stereotyping refers to a mental shortcut or heuristic used to assign people to categories that help us make rapid determinations about an individual; in this regard, it is a cognitive activity. Prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping therefore have parallels with affect, behavior, and cognition.
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Describe how attribution theory affects how we think about ourselves and others, and include an explanation of internal and external causes, the fundamental attribution error, and the actor-observer bias
What will be an ideal response?
Katy has red hair. When other people see Katy, they assume she has a temper. This illustrates:
a. impression management c. conformity b. a stereotype d. social characteristics
One problem with informed consent is that
a. full knowledge of the experiment's purpose can alter participants' behavior. b. its use tends to undermine the external validity of the experiment. c. its use is limited to deception experiments. d. it is time-consuming.
Which of the following approaches to personality stresses that personality remains flexible and resilient throughout one's life?
A. psychodynamic approach B. trait approach C. learning approach D. biological/evolutionary approach