What is tokenism, what effect does it have on collective protesting by disadvantaged groups, and what is an example of its effect?

What will be an ideal response?


Tokenism occurs when only a few members of a previously excluded group are admitted to the group they were excluded from. Research has confirmed that tokenism can be a highly effective strategy for deterring collective protest in disadvantaged groups. For example, if a minority group is protesting that it has been excluded from a certain group (e.g., upper management at a company), then allowing even a small percentage of this group's members into the target group can deter collective resistance.

Psychology

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According to Karen Horney, what causes us to develop a neurotic personality?

A. Getting fixated at the oral stage of development B. Being raised with unhealthy parenting styles C. Failing to adequately resolve the Oedipus complex D. Conflict between the anima and the animus

Psychology

Two major unanticipated problems that occurred as a result of deinstitutionalization involve

a. the homeless mentally ill and an increase in domestic violence. b. a revolving door population of patients and the homeless mentally ill. c. a revolving door population of patients and an increased crime rate. d. an increased crime rate and an increase in domestic violence.

Psychology

The sense of pain differs from the other senses in that:

A. pain is a mechanical sense, and the other senses are all chemical senses B. impulses from the skin receptors do not communicate with the brain C. the other senses depend on intensity of the stimulus and psychological factors D. pain can be triggered by many different stimuli

Psychology

Geraldine is a medical intern who believes that all people deserve the highest quality of medical care. However, she realizes that someday she may need to make decisions about which patients will receive a scarce, life-saving medication

Reconciling these two thoughts requires intuitive-projective faith. dialectical thinking. relativism. ideological reasoning.

Psychology