Hellman et al. (1998) had pairs of men and women work on two-person tasks in which the woman was always assigned a leadership role. The women in the study were
a. more confident in their leadership ability when they felt they had, at least in part, earned the position on meritthan when they were assigned to it based on their gender
b. less satisfied with their performance on the task when they felt they had been appointed leader based on meritthan when they were assigned to it based on gender.
c. more negative in their appraisals of their performance than their male partners when gender was in any waypart of the decisional process for assigning leaders.
d. likely to perceive the leadership selection process as unfair to the extent that their gender contributed in anyway to their leadership position.
a
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Juanita and Emilia are Latino sisters who were both raised in a family and community that discouraged drinking among women. Juanita has been living in the U.S. for 15 years, while Emilia remained in their home country. Now, Juanita drinks alcohol much more regularly and heavily than Emilia. This is an example of which type of influence on drug use?
a. acculturation b. genetics c. peer pressure d. biological e. socioeconomic conditions
What does research indicate about the display of intense emotions cultures?
A. Asians tend to refrain from displaying intense emotions. B. Germans typically act stoically even in situations where intense expression is permissible. C. Caucasian Americans consider saving face before public displays of intense emotions. D. Latinos are more dialectical in their emotional experience and display less intense emotions.
What can be considered feedback about the need for more practice?
a. Persistence. b. Self-control. c. Mistakes. d. None of these.
Tim and Jim are identical twins who were raised apart. Ned and Ed are fraternal twins who were raised together. Which pair of twins will have more similar IQ scores, if either?
a. Tim and Jim b. Ned and Ed c. Their IQs will be the same, because environment and genetics interact equally across both cases. d. It is impossible to answer based on the given information. e. All twins have the same IQ