Which of the following are the three terms used to describe the way in which hardy people differ from many other Type A people and others who suffer more ill effects due to stress?
a) commitment, control, challenge
b) commitment, control, competitiveness
c) competitiveness, control, compassion
d) compassion, challenge, commitment
ANS: A, Commitment, control, and challenge are traits of hardy individuals.
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Attitude accessibility refers to ____
a. how easily the attitude comes to mind b. how the attitude fits in the larger cognitive structure of belief c. the tendency for attitudes to become more extreme upon reflection d. the tendency to like something more as exposure to it increases
Sofia's research yielded results that are consistent with a hypothesis derived from a cognitive account of classical conditioning. Which conclusion is CORRECT regarding the theory?
A) The theory is proven. B) The theory may be disproven by subsequent research. C) The theory is unfalsified. D) The theory is statistically significant.
Johannes Gutenberg, creator of the printing press, realized while at a wine harvest that the mechanical pressure used to crush grapes could also be used to imprint letters on paper, which illustrates that incubation is especially fruitful when you
a. are exposed to external cues that relate to the problem. b. are allowed time to "thin-slice" possible solutions. c. develop a prototype through convergent thinking. d. can create mental sets from external cues.
Which one of the following rater errors occurs when raters let their judgment on one dimension influence judgments on other dimensions?
a. Leniency error b. Halo effect c. Central tendency error d. Severity error