Dr. Espinoza is conducting a test of a child who suffers from dyslexia. He scans the child's brain while the dyslexic symptoms are occurring, and looks for a ________ of the problem
a) generalized discrimination
b) synaptic loosening
c) proprioceptive earmark
d) neural signature
ANS: D, A neural signature refers to a physical indication that is seen when a certain cognitive function (or difficulty) occurs.
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What does "stereotype threat" mean?
a. Impaired performance because of worry about supporting an unfavorable stereotype b. Impaired performance because a test is biased against someone's group c. Impaired performance because of poverty, poor health, or poor nutrition d. Impaired performance because of fear of doing better than other group members
In comparison to boys, girls with ADHD are more likely to display ____
a. higher levels of hyperactivity b. greater impairment in executive functions c. higher levels of aggression d. inattentive/disorganized symptoms
The process by which children learn the behaviors and attitudes appropriate to their family, friends, and culture is called ______
a. autonomy c. attachment b. imprinting d. socialization
Which one of the following occurs when a behavior is weakened by adding something unpleasant to the organism's environment?
A. Positive punishment B. Negative punishment C. Positive reinforcement D. Negative reinforcement