Using Figure 1 above, if the aggregate demand curve shifts from AD1 to AD2 the result in the short run would be:
A. P1 and Y2.
B. P3 and Y1.
C. P2 and Y2.
D. P2 and Y3.
Answer: D
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Refer to Table 2-14. What is Scotland's opportunity cost of producing one guitar?
A) 0.25 motorcycles B) 4 motorcycles C) 12 motorcycles D) 16 motorcycles
If a security held by a bank falls in market value, that loss
A) must be recorded by the bank, no matter what. B) will be recorded by the bank only if the security is of the type they hold to maturity. C) will be recorded by the bank only if the security is of the type they often sell before maturity. D) will be recorded by the bank only if it sells the security.
The following are possible examples of price discrimination except
A) prices in export markets are lower than for identical products in the domestic market. B) senior citizens pay lower fares on public transportation than younger people at the same time. C) a product sells at a higher price at location A than at location B, because transportation costs are higher from the factory to A. D) subscription prices for a professional journal are higher when bought by a library than when bought by an individual.
The total gains from trade within a price system is
A) the area beneath the market demand curve and above the market clearing price plus the area above the market supply curve and beneath the market clearing price. B) the area beneath the market supply curve and above the market clearing price plus the area above the market demand curve and beneath the market clearing price. C) the area beneath the market demand curve and above the market clearing price minus the area beneath the market supply curve and beneath the market clearing price. D) always equal to zero.