According to constructivism,_____
a. absolute truth exists and can be known
b. individuals create their own realities and truths based on experiences
c. conjectures can exist
d. dichotomous conclusions are possible
b
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Secure attachment is characterized by being able to separate from one's parent, explore the current situation, reconnect with the parent actively, and demonstrate a preference for the parent over the stranger
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements about racism is FALSE?
A. Racism is mutually enforced at all levels of society. B. People tend to rationalize their feelings about race and ethnicity. C. Whites have more power to enact their prejudices than non-Whites. D. Prejudice is the result of racism.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Early in his career in his clinical psychoanalytic practice Albert Ellis became increasingly encouraged with the rapid pace of psychoanalysis in helping his clients. 2. Initially, Ellis thought that he might need to dig deeper into his clients’ pasts before they would relinquish their disturbances, and he found that as clients gained insight into the origin of their disturbances, many demonstrated significant improvement. 3. Ellis distinguished between two different types of negative emotions: rational negative emotions and irrational negative emotions. 4. REBT emphasizes historical influences on beliefs, emotions, and behavior more than present influences on emotions and behavior.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
a) Social justice and ethical practice are integrated concepts b) Social justice helps counselors to understand stigma for marginalized groups c) Social justice encourages counselor burnout d) Social justice and social work are synonymous