Since shock incarceration is meant to provide a sense of punitive reality to the offender, most shock incarceration programs are designed for these types of offenders.

a. adult offenders and those who have never been incarcerated before
b. adult offenders and those who have been repeatedly incarcerated
c. juvenile offenders and those who have never been incarcerated before
d. juvenile offenders and those who have been repeatedly incarcerated


c. juvenile offenders and those who have never been incarcerated before

Criminal Justice

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What term refers to probation and parole practices based on research findings?

a. community-based practice b. research-based practice c. evidence-based practice d. none of the above

Criminal Justice

Identify Elimination Samples.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

The burden of proof in a court of law for criminal cases is proof beyond a __________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

What are precedent and stare decisis? How do they work together?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice