Besides sending messages to and from the brain, the spinal cord has another important function: Reflexes. In fact, in very simple animals, that is the main function of the cord. In higher animals, reflexes are important because they provide

_____ protection from sudden or unexpected environmental harms.
_____ stimulation of the brain as a protection against atrophy in situations where voluntary movement is hindered, such as a coma.
_____ objective physical evidence of neurological injury.
_____ maintenance of life-sustaining processes such as breathing and heart beat, even while sleeping or unconscious.


__X__ protection from sudden or unexpected environmental harms.
_____ stimulation of the brain as a protection against atrophy in situations where voluntary movement is hindered, such as a coma.
__X__ objective physical evidence of neurological injury.
__X__ maintenance of life-sustaining processes such as breathing and heart beat, even while sleeping or unconscious.

Biology & Microbiology

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Coelomates are:

A. two embryos that develop in the same coelom B. animals that have a true coelom C. animals that have two coeloms D. animals that have no coelom E. animals in which the coelom disappears at gastrulation

Biology & Microbiology

Pit vipers are the only known vertebrates with an ability to detect a certain type of stimulus. What can these snakes sense?  

A.  infrared radiation B.  ultraviolet radiation C.  microwave radiation D.  visible light radiation E.  none of these

Biology & Microbiology

Transmission of the nerve impulse across a synapse is accomplished by

a. the release of Na+ at the presynaptic membrane b. the release of neurotransmitters at the postsynaptic c. the reception of neurotransmitters at the postsynaptic membrane d. only a and c are correct

Biology & Microbiology

Discuss how only one blocked metabolic pathway, such as the one leading from phenylalanine, has the potential to cause many different disorders

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology