What was the crisis of confidence in the fourteenth century?
A) Weakened centralized authority through Europe
B) Doubt in the holiness of the popes, combined with rampant church corruption
C) Weakened centralized authority in eastern Europe
D) Weakened centralized authority in western Europe
E) None of these
B
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Which statement BEST explains the Velvet Revolution?
A. a successful, nonviolent coup B. an unsuccessful transition from communism to socialism C. an unsuccessful, violent coup D. a successful transition from democracy to socialism
Philip II was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1575 and sue for peace for the Ottomans in 1580 because:
a. The Armada he had sent to attack England had gone down in defeat. b. He had decided to abdicate his throne in favor of his son Charles V. c. He had failed to suppress a ruinously expensive rebellion in the Netherlands. d. He had spent lavishly in his attempt to win the hand of Queen Mary I of England.
In the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, the major state of the former Byzantine Empire was the
A. Latin Empire of Constantinople. B. Venetian Kingdom of Constantinople. C. Greek Empire of Constantinople. D. Ottoman Turk Empire of Istanbul. E. Latin Kingdom of Anatolia.
Which of the following is the most likely explanation of the evidence presented by MacNell and colleagues (2015) study on gender bias in teaching evaluations?
A. Gender bias in teaching evaluations is driven by explicit, conscious sexism. B. Instructor evaluations are biased by gender stereotypes outside of students’ awareness. C. Bias in evaluations favoring men is mainly driven by the attitudes of male students. D. Individualistic, Western culture increases gender bias in teaching evaluations favoring men.