Briefly describe an open stratification system with an example.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. An open stratification system allows movement up or down social positions because people's achievements affect mobility. Closed stratification systems are considerably more fixed than open ones, but neither is completely open or closed. In a class system-a relatively open stratification structure-people's positions are based on both birth and achievement. Because achieved characteristics (e.g., education, work skills, occupation) can change, people in open stratification systems can move from one social class to another.
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Which one of the following is an incorrect statement about social structures?
a. Social structures are highly visible systems that coordinate human activities. b. Sociologists study social structures that can involve as few as two people. c. Social structures encompass: statuses, roles, groups, and institutions. d. Social structures shape opportunities to connect to others.
Whether people respond to deviance as a moral issue or a medical matter affects ________
a. whether a person is labeled retrospectively or projectively. b. whether the person is subject to punishment or treatment. c. whether the person's deviance is labeled as primary or secondary. d. whether or not the person gets the appropriate care.
When a study has only a small chance of being statistically significant, even if the research hypothesis is true, the study is said to have
A) low power. B) low probability. C) low usefulness. D) low sample size.
Which of the following is the best example of a "master status"?
eye color race or ethnicity number of siblings birthplace