Both research participant bias and research bias can be controlled by

a. randomly selecting one's participants.
b. using a single-blind experiment.
c. using a double-blind experiment.
d. randomly assigning participants to the experimental and control groups.


ANSWER: c

Psychology

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Random allocation of subjects to groups

a. Insures that the groups will be equal before the experimental manipulation b. Improves experimental reliability c. Occurs in a within-subjects design d. Interferes with a comparison between the experimental and the control group

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Freud maintained that the ego:

a. is formed in early adolescence b. comes into existence to forward the aims of the id c. is never in conflict with the superego d. operates on the pleasure principle

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Who is least likely to be aggressive?

A) Cody, a Southerner who has just been insulted by a neighbor B) Juan, who just watched a daylong marathon of slasher movies C) Jeff, who has been drinking heavily at a bar D) Shoshone, who lives in Anchorage, Alaska

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According to the article Deep Roots about fetal precursors of temperament, DiPietro et al. operationally defined temperament as:

(a) questionnaire responses from the mothers (b) actocardiograph readings (c) the number of times the infant turned toward its mother (d) the strength of the infant's social relationships

Psychology