During which decade did the non-directive, relationship-oriented, humanistic approach to counseling take the forefront?
a. 1910s
b. 1920s
c. 1930s
d. 1940s
D
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Researchers have noted that one of the most important considerations in determining the quality of the dependent measures is the reliability of the instruments and dependent variables. Define and discuss reliability of the instruments and the various forms of determining reliability.
What will be an ideal response?
In operant conditioning, behavior is strengthened through reward or _______________ and avoidance of punishment or _______________
(a) Positive reinforcement; negative punishment (b) Positive punishment; negative reinforcement (c) Positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement (d) Negative reinforcement, positive reinforcement
The five steps of the Trait and Factor Approach included the following (in order):
a. Analysis, Synthesis, Counseling, Diagnosis, Follow Up b. Analysis, Synthesis, Diagnosis, Counseling, Follow Up c. Diagnosis, Synthesis, Analysis, Counseling, Follow Up d. Analysis, Diagnosis, Synthesis, Counseling, Follow Up
What was a major change between the third and fourth editions of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, as it relates to validity?
a. The fourth edition included a tripartite view of validity b. The fourth edition included a unified view of validity c. The fourth edition emphasized scientific rigor when investigating validity d. The fourth edition eliminated discussion of validity