The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming is the work of which theorist(s)?
a) Hilgard
b) Freud
c) Reiser
d) Hobson and McCarley
ANS: D
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Which maternal characteristic is most strongly associated with giving birth to a baby with Down syndrome?
a. elevated lead in the mother's breast milk b. consumption of alcohol during pregnancy c. higher maternal age d. maternal exposure to mercury by the baby immediately after birth
Suppose that Tundi is a middle-aged businessperson living in Ohio. Research suggests that Tundi would be MOST likely to experience social rejection by his peers if he was ____
a. highly aggressive—routinely yelling at others and trying to pick fights b. very different from others—physically deformed, a fervent believer in an unusual religion, and a bizarre dresser c. lacking in intelligence—unable to perform basic mathematical calculations, and very slow to understand jokes d. extraordinarily small and weak—a full foot shorter than anyone else for miles, and physically weaker than all of his peers
In a memory experiment, participants hear the sentence “They turned in their papers late, so they didn't get full credit.” Two minutes later, the participants are asked whether they heard the sentence above or “Their papers were turned in late, so they didn't get full credit.” Many participants incorrectly report that they heard the second version. This is because ____ memory primarily
uses ____ encoding. a. ?short-term; semantic b. ?short-term; acoustic c. ?long-term; semantic d. ?long-term; acoustic
Many case studies are clinical; that is, they are descriptions of a person's psychological problems and how a psychologist treated them
Indicate whether the statement is true or false