According to experimental studies and meta-analysis on the effects of pornography, risks associated with exposure to violent pornographic material include all of the following EXCEPT
A) sexual offenses.
B) acceptance of rape myths.
C) increased hostility and aggressiveness toward women.
D) relationship difficulties.
E) increased awareness of rape myths.
E) increased awareness of rape myths.
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Ellis would likely label all of the following irrational beliefs EXCEPT
a. "There is one right way to do everything." b. "One's present actions are due mainly to events that he or she has experienced in the past." c. "There is little, if any, value in self-blame." d. "People have no control over their past." e. "You should be liked by everyone."
When the number of responses is important to a schedule of reinforcement, that schedule is called a __________ schedule
a) ratio b) interval c) conditioned d) time-delayed
Based on the meta-analysis by Mezulis, which of the following is true?
a. The self-serving bias is stronger in Canada than India. b. The self-serving bias is stronger in Japan than Russia. c. The self-serving bias is stronger in India than Australia. d. The self-serving bias is stronger in the Pacific Islands than the United States.
Research on ethnic identity as measured by the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) has found that
A. ethnic identity is negatively associated with self-esteem in later adolescence and adulthood. B. the salience of ethnic identity is the same for those who face discrimination and for those who do not. C. individuals with positive ethnic identity deal more effectively with threatening social situations involving discrimination and stereotyping. D. ethnic identity is stronger in men than women.