When neonates in traditional cultures cry, what are the two common responses that occur?
a. breast-feeding and swaddling
b. picking them up and rocking them
c. singing to them and letting them continue to cry
d. ignoring them and walking away
Answer: A
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Skinner found that coincidental association of a behavior and a reinforcement may result in
a. extinction. b. superstitious behavior. c. stimulus discrimination. d. taste aversions. e. the development of phobias.
When it is classified by ___________, amphetamines are known as appetite-suppressant drugs
a. origin b. therapeutic use c. site of drug action d. chemical structure
Hume's goal was to combine ____ with principles of ____ to create a science of human nature.
a. rational philosophy; association b. empirical philosophy; association c. empirical philosophy; Newtonian science d. innate ideas; Newtonian science
Breaking complex behaviors down into smaller steps, and reinforcing those steps sequentially as they are completed describes the principle of
a. effortful learning. c. approximating. b. shaping. d. forming.