The term "cosmic distance ladder" refers to the fact(s) that:

Select the ones that apply:

a. change in apparent position of object on sky through Earths orbit, which gives a measure of distance. (p=1/D)

b. Spectral classification of star, which gives luminosity.D*=Sq rt L/4pieB

c. variable stars whose luminosity is related to their period.D*=Sq rt L/4pieB

d. relation between a galaxy's rotation rate and luminosity. D*=Sq Rt Lg/4pieBg

e. Exploding star whose luminosity can be determined by its light curve. Dg=SqRt Lsn/4pieBsn

f. Relation between galaxies recession velocity and distance.D=V/H

g. All of the above facts.


Answer is g. All of the above facts.

Rationale: Extragalactic distance scale (cosmic distance ladder) is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects.

Physics & Space Science

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