How the group affects the individual and the effects of the individual on the group are the concerns of __________ psychologists
a. clinical c. sport
b. consumer d. social
D
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When the Brelands tried to teach pigs and raccoons to drop a coin into a box, the animals:
A) learned the trick only if explicit reinforcement was provided for doing so. B) learned the trick if food was used as a reinforcer but did not learn the trick if secondary reinforcement was used. C) had difficulty learning the trick because it competed with their biological tendencies. D) failed to learn the trick, indicating that some animals have evolved to be resistant to operant conditioning.
________ gave Skinner's experimental chamber the name, "Skinner box."
a. Fred Keller b. E. L. Thorndike c. John Watson d. Clark Hull
Devin holds the viewpoint that a female physician will not be as
effective as a male physician because females are too emotional in nature. Devin's way of thinking about this situation can best be described as A) prejudiced. B) ethnoracial. C) an example of poor cognition. D) discriminatory.
Older adults who sustain high levels of functioning
A) become less selective in their activities. B) show gains in fluid intelligence only. C) show losses in crystallized intelligence only. D) engage in selective optimization with compensation.