Which of the following is NOT a result of labeling a youth group as a gang?

a. Causes delinquency
b. Stigmatization
c. Increases the negative responses of many people outside their main friendship group
d. Decreases their opportunities for success in many of our mainstream institutions


a. Causes delinquency

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is true of the grand jury in white collar crime cases?

a. it is more important than in conventional crime cases b. it is less important than in conventional crime cases c. it is of equal importance in both white collar and conventional crime cases d. it is never used in white collar crime cases

Criminal Justice

Discuss the type of threat that the West faces from cyber attacks. Do you consider cyber attacks a terrorist action – or does it depend on the target? Review the various current statutes to see what response is likely from a judicial perspective

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Ordered logistic regression doesn't uses the proportional odds assumption test

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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______ are similar to endorphins, natural pain relievers in the body, and they originate from the poppy plant.

A. Opioids B. Marijuana C. Alcohol D. LSD

Criminal Justice