Explain computer-based three-dimensional modeling.

What will be an ideal response?


Computer-based three-dimensional (3-D) modeling as an engineering design tool began in the 1980s. CAD was a great convenience, but it produced only drawings. In this sense, CAD was just a very accurate instrument for making drawings. A drawing's representation of an object in three dimensions had to be visualized by the person reading the drawing. It was the same for any fit or function of an assembly-the person reading the drawing had to visualize it. One problem was that not all readers visualized a drawing the same way. Three-dimensional modeling addressed those problems directly. Unlike a 2-D CAD drawing, which was a collection of 2-D objects used to represent specified views of an object, computer-based solid models had 3-D properties.

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What will be an ideal response?

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