Barry regularly shoplifts various items (DVDs, small appliances, toiletries) from big box stores (e.g., Wal-Mart). He feels some guilt after doing this but resolves these negative feelings by telling himself that corporations won’t miss the money and that the people who run them are often white-collar criminals themselves. These thoughts are an example of:

a. primary deviance.
b. techniques of neutralization.
c. low self-control.
d. an anomic state.


b. techniques of neutralization.

Criminal Justice

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It is a good strategy for a police leader to embrace broad goals, ambitions, visions, and values, and skip over pesky details such as problems

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The concept that, as force escalates, officers are authorized to use force that is just above the level of force being used against them is known as ______.

a. use-of-force continuum b. abuse of force c. a violation of the Fourth Amendment d. internal stress

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT a task required of the follow-up investigator?

A. analyzing reports of officers conducting the preliminary phases of the investigation B. organizing police actions, such as neighborhood canvassing, raids, and search warrants C. conducting a body cavity search on the suspect D. checking police intelligence files to develop potential suspects

Criminal Justice

What is a critique of private policing?

A. Private policing is overregulated by the government, limiting their effectiveness. B. Many of the officers are undertrained. C. Private security is exceptionally more expensive than publicly funded policing. D. There are not enough private security firms to meet the overwhelming demand.

Criminal Justice