Ally has a belief that whenever she gets angry, frustrated, or
sad, all she has to do is force herself to smile and she will experience a decrease in that negative emotion. While her coworkers tend to poke fun at her for doing this, she is convinced it really works. Ally's behavior can be best aligned with the _____
a) Izard-Ekman hypothesis.
b) facial-feedback hypothesis.
c) display rule hypothesis.
d) basic emotions hypothesis.
Answer: b
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Tony likes to mountain climb, surf, and skateboard. He finds these activities challenging, rewarding, and energizing. According to Hans Selye, Tony is experiencing
a. eustress. b. microstressors. c. hardy stress reactions. d. behavioral risk factors.
Pedro is ready to go to work and has found that he has a flat tire. He does not have the correct tool to change the tire. He has a tool he uses for other jobs, which might work, but he is hesitant to try it. The problem-solving issue Pedro is having is called ______.
A. functional fixedness B. analogical transfer C. mental representation D. associationist approach
If a developmental researcher is studying what the earliest memories that can be recalled from infancy are, or what the intellectual consequences of watching television are, in what developmental area is the researcher interested?
a) social b) physical c) cognitive d) personality
Wilson and Daly (1985) studied police reports of over 500 homicides committed in Detroit in 1972. This is an example of
A) a case study. B) a naturalistic observation. C) an archival study. D) a survey.