Explain how a large number of firms in the industry and product heterogeneity affect the likelihood of cartel success


Cartel cheating is more likely if there are many firms, as it's difficult to monitor an agreement and see when sales are lost to a rival. Product heterogeneity also adds to cartel difficulties, since firms can vary quality to attract customers at a given price. If all firms sell an identical product, cheating is easier to detect.

Economics

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Economics

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Economics