Ethical subjectivism applied on a societal level and arguing that whatever is morally right within a society cannot be criticized by those outside of that society is called _______.

Hume's problem with causation could be solved by replacing a deterministic notion of causality with a probabilistic notion

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud argued that religion is

a. psychologically healthy whether it is true or not b. a universal obsessional neurosis c. the opium of the people d. none of the above

Unger's Great Pain thought experiment is intended to show that

A. individuals are identical to their bodies. B. animalism is true. C. animalism is FALSE. D. body switches are technically feasible.

Arguments whose validity depends on making an existential assumption are

a. those whose premises are universal statements and whose conclusion is a particular statement b. those that are given the modern interpretation c. those that are sorites d. those that require a bar