Tulving (1987, 2005) proposed that information in long-term memory can be represented in one of two general ways which are:
A. declarative memory and nondeclarative memory.
B. substantial memory and nonsubstantial memory.
C. long-term memory validation techniques and long-term substantive techniques.
D. adherence to multi-component tasks and ability to understand one item at a time.
Ans: A
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Research suggests that face-to-face interviews
a. increase the probability of stereotyped judgments. b. exacerbate gender preferences in hiring decisions. c. reduce, but do not eliminate, racial preferences in hiring decisions. d. produce hiring decisions that are perceived to be more open-minded, but are no different from decisions basedon evaluations of written materials.
When couples make internal attributions for one another's successes, and external attributions for one another's failures, then they are said to be making use of ____
a. an interdependent attributional style b. a relationship-enhancing attributional style c. an independent attributional style d. a distress-maintaining attributional style
It is possible to hear a struck tuning fork because it
a. causes electromagnetic pulses. b. causes compressions and rarefactions in the air. c. changes the shape of air molecules. d. stimulates the vestibular system.
Using your previous experiences to perceive something is ____, while relying only upon the immediate stimulus properties to perceive something is ____
a. ?common sense; scientific b. ?bottom-up processing; top-down processing c. ?scientific; common sense d. ?top-down processing; bottom-up processing