Why are urinary tract infections (UTI) common in older adults? (Select all that apply.)
a. Older adults have weakened musculature in the bladder and urethra.
b. Older adults have urinary stasis.
c. Older adults have increased bladder capacity.
d. Older adults have diminished neurologic sensation.
e. The effects of medications such as diuretics that many older adults take.
ANS: A, B, D, E
Urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, retention, and incontinence are common with aging. These occur because of weakened musculature in the bladder and urethra, diminished neurologic sensation combined with decreased bladder capacity, and the effects of medications such as diuretics. Older women are at risk for stress incontinence because of hormonal changes and weakened pelvic musculature. Inadequate fluid intake (less than 1000 to 2000 mL per 24 hours) can lead to urinary stasis.
You might also like to view...
A nurse is caring for a client whose is obese. Which of the following is a risk associated with excessive abdominal fat about which the nurse should educate the client?
A) Emaciation B) Cachexia C) Cardiovascular disease D) Kidney disease
Which measure is most important for evaluating the performance of classifiers, models that predict class membership?
a. Root mean squared error (RMSE) b. Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve c. Percentage of correctly classified cases d. Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic
During acute episodes of pancreatitis, patients often require
a. a clear liquid diet. b. a high-protein diet. c. a high-fat, high-kcal diet. d. enteral or parenteral nutrition.
The nurse is educating a client on how protozoan infections are spread. The client asks if the infection is similar to a bacterial infection
To help distinguish the infections, what information regarding vectors does the nurse plan to include in the education session? Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. The human body is considered a vector. 2. Mites are considered vectors. 3. Insects are considered vectors. 4. Ticks are considered vectors. 5. Dogs are considered vectors.