All of the following situations are passive modes of penetration for the invasion of host tissues by opportunistic pathogens EXCEPT

A. a bacterium adhering to intravenous tubing, forming a biofilm.
B. a hiker being bitten by a tick.
C. a child falling and scraping her knee.  
D. a firefighter receiving third-degree burns on the skin.


Answer: A

Biology & Microbiology

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