A 20-year-old female presents with pelvic and back pain severe enough to miss work beginning with the onset of menses. Physical examination supports the diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea. The most likely cause of her condition is:

a. lack of estrogen.
b. stress.
c. elevated prostaglandins.
d. poor nutrition.


ANS: C
Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation associated with the release of prostaglandins in ovulatory cycles; it is not associated with the lack of estrogen, stress, or poor nutrition.

Health Professions

You might also like to view...

The last step of troubleshooting is ____.

A. generation B. confirmation C. determination D. identification

Health Professions

What is the best way to deal with patients who are routinely late for their appointments? 

A. Notify them that they can no longer be seen B. Charge them a fee for being late C. Schedule them for an appointment toward the end of the day D. Tell them how rude and inconsiderate their behavior is E. Schedule all patients who are routinely late on the same day

Health Professions

A lung harvest from a cadaver donor is coded with which CPT code?

A. 32855 B. 32850 C. 32851 D. 32856

Health Professions

When is it acceptable for a medical assistant to authorize a pharmacy to refill a prescription?

A. Only if the medical assistant has knowledge of the medication B. Never C. If it is a regular medication for the patient D. If the patient states that this is an emergency E. If the licensed practitioner has authorized in the patient's chart that refills are approved

Health Professions