Analyze why people stereotype others. Specifically, what are the two basic goals of stereotyping social psychologists have found? Differentiate between the two and compare the implications of them both.
What will be an ideal response?
The two goals of stereotyping are comprehension and self-enhancement. When we meet a new person, our brains want to fill in assumed information because it likes predictability and consistency. Therefore, we use stereotyping to comprehend or understand the person until we have the true information about them. Stereotypes for comprehension purposes may be positive or negative. In contrast, when we stereotype for self-enhancement purposes, the stereotypes are often negative and we do it to make ourselves feel better by denigrating another group. Regardless of which purpose one is using to stereotype, the implications are often the same. We perpetuate the old stereotype that may be untrue, potentially leading to feelings and thoughts about the person based on untrue stereotypes. We also add to the broader, systemic implications of stereotypes, including limiting groups of people and discrimination.
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Islamic scholars invented the astrolabe which was used to determine
a. Favorable winds to sail around Africa. b. The location of Mecca for the direction to face during prayer. c. The number of days in the Islamic year. d. The location of the Garden of Eden. e. Who was a descendant of Muhammad.
The majority of African slaves in the Islamic world were:
a. artisans b. worked on sugar plantations c. children d. women for concubines and servants e. translators.
The greatest accomplishment of Philip II Augustus was to
a. regain much of the Roman Empire for Byzantium. b. greatly strengthen royal authority in France. c. drive the Muslims out of Spain. d. promote the Carolingian Renaissance.
The Soviets challenged democracy and capitalism in all of the following countries EXCEPT
A) Greece. B) Iran. C) Turkey. D) Israel. E) Hungary.