Imagine being quizzed by your teacher on schedules of reinforcement. You are asked to name the schedule that generates the highest rate of responding and the greatest resistance to extinction
You are told further that gamblers are often under the control of this schedule. You should respond that this describes a ________ schedule of reinforcement.
a. fixed-interval
b. fixed-ratio
c. variable-interval
d. variable-ratio
Answer: d. variable-ratio
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According to the text, which of the following may best describe the relationship between habits and goals?
a. Habits are vestiges of past efforts at pursuing goals. b. Habits are generally opposed to one's goals. c. Habits are irrelevant to goals. d. Habits are the result of setting unrealistic goals.
The term character refers to
a. the hereditary aspects of one's emotional nature. b. unique and enduring behavior patterns. c. favorable and unfavorable personal characteristics. d. one's temperament.
Selman argued that children develop perspective taking through three stages
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
You are walking in the forest and see a bear. According to the Cannon-Bard theory, what happens at that point?
a) physiological changes followed by fear b) fear followed by physiological changes c) physiological changes and fear occur simultaneously d) physiological changes and context appraisal followed by fear