What is social loafing? Give two examples. Why does social loafing occur, and how can social loafing be reduced?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Social loafing is the reduction in one's personal efforts when in a group. The reasons it occurs are the mirror image of the ways it can be reduced: lack of identifiability of individual contributions; tasks that are meaningless, not challenging, or not important; belief that individual contributions are not necessary to meet the group goal; low interpersonal cohesiveness, and individualistic interpersonal orientation.
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Billy, age 5, does not have a regular bedtime, is permitted to neglect personal hygiene, and doesn't usually participate in any simple chores, such as picking up the toys in his room. It would appear that Billy parents' style of parenting is __________.
A. permissive B. authoritarian C. involved D. authoritative
Regarding Freud's theory of psychosexual stages, research:
A. confirms that the genital stage is most important B. has established the existence of the Oedipus complex C. is currently considering the importance of the anal stage D. indicates that personality continues to develop beyond the first five years of life
. Which term is described as interpreting behaviors within the context of the culture?
A. cultural assimilation B. cultural pluralism C. cultural relativism D. multiculturalism
According to the chapter, how many deaths have been directly attributed to the use of marijuana?
a. More than 10,000 b. Between 500 and 1,000 c. Between 50 and 100 d. Zero