A nurse is teaching an adult female patient about the risk factors for hypertension. What should the nurse explain as risk factors for primary hypertension?
A) Obesity and high intake of sodium and saturated fat
B) Diabetes and use of oral contraceptives
C) Metabolic syndrome and smoking
D) Renal disease and coarctation of the aorta
Ans: A
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Obesity, stress, high intake of sodium or saturated fat, and family history are all risk factors for primary hypertension. Diabetes and oral contraceptives are risk factors for secondary hypertension. Metabolic syndrome, renal disease, and coarctation of the aorta are causes of secondary hypertension.
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