A client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis reports mobility impairment as a result of hip and knee joint stiffness. The nurse suggests the following interventions to assist the client in managing this problem: Select all that apply
1. Encouraging frequent periods of rest for the affected hip and knee joints.
2. Instructing the client in the proper technique for active range of motion of the affected joints.
3. Educating the client's family to perform passive range-of-motion exercises of the affected joints.
4. Suggesting the application of ice to the affected joints to minimize pain.
5. Discussing the use of relaxation techniques when affected joints are most painful.
1. Encouraging frequent periods of rest for the affected hip and knee joints.
2. Instructing the client in the proper technique for active range of motion of the affected joints.
3. Educating the client's family to perform passive range-of-motion exercises of the affected joints.
Rationale: Encouraging frequent periods of rest for the affected hip and knee joints. Rest will help maintain maximum joint mobility. Instructing the client in the proper technique for active range of motion of the affected joints. Active range of motion exercises will help maintain maximum joint mobility. Educating the client's family to perform passive range-of-motion exercises of the affected joints. Passive range of motion exercises will help maintain maximum joint mobility. Suggesting the application of ice to the affected joints to minimize pain. The application of heat is more appropriate since it will facilitate movement of the joints while also impacting the inflammatory process. Discussing the use of relaxation techniques when affected joints are most painful. Relaxation techniques are directed toward pain management, not joint mobility.
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