Utilitarianism is best defined as
A) a philosophy that all laws instituted must be universally applicable to all people.
B) a philosophy that evaluates institutions and actions by considering whether they serve the greatest good of the greatest number.
C) a philosophy that extends beyond the borders of one country to the rest of the world regardless of faith or heritage.
D) a universal truth that all humans are expendable and must unite for the progress of the species.
E) the abolition of the class structure in France.
B
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What decision did Congress make in 1871 that would change the nature of relations between U.S. whites and Native Americans over land issues?
A) It implemented a national reservation policy that would grant big blocks of land to various tribes. B) It established the Board of Indian Commissioners to reform reservation abuses. C) It abolished treaty-making and replaced treaties with executive orders and acts of Congress. D) It outlawed white settlement west of the Rockies. E) All of these choices
The leader of the brutally suppressed Russian rebellion in 1773 and 1775 was ________
A. David Hume B. Emelyan Pugachev C. Josiah Wedgwood D. Robert Jacques Turgot E. John Locke
Which of the following is a true statement about the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?
A) They were authored collaboratively by George Washington and Alexander Hamilton. B) They resolved the ideological differences between the Federalists and the Republicans. C) They endorsed the Alien Act and exhorted state governments to implement it. D) They were endorsed by all the thirteen states in the United States. E) They declared that the Sedition Act was an infringement on rights protected by their state constitutions.
Under Hongwu, the Ming dynasty was established as
A. a feudal state dominated by local warlords. B. a military state with a puppet emperor. C. a constitutional monarchy. D. a decentralized empire with considerable autonomy for local authorities. E. a highly centralized, autocratic state.